Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

Garrett Hardin, The Tragedy of the Commons (Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1968).

For examples of these two types of studies, see Mark Swenarton, Tom Avermaete and Dirk Heuvel, Architecture and the Welfare State (London: Routledge, 2015), and Jason Hackworth, The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology and Development in American Urbanism (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007).

Anna Betz, ‘Meetings with Remarkable Commoners – Michel Bauwens’, https://www.schoolofcommoning.com/content/school-spreads-its-wings-graceful-inaugural-flight-sets-successful-precedence, accessed 10 June 2021.

For an introduction, see Douglass Shand-Tucci, Built in Boston: City and Suburb, 1800–1950 (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988).

Mauro Nequirito, La Montagna Condivisa: L’utilizzo Collettivo Dei Boschi E Dei Pascoli in Trentino Dalle Riforme Settecentesche Al Primo Novecento (Milano: Giuffrè, 2010).

Gabriella Corona, ‘The Decline of the Commons and the Environmental Balance in Early Modern Italy’, in Marco Armiero and Marcus Hall, Nature and History in Modern Italy (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010), 89–107.

Ivan Illich, ‘Silence is a commons’, The CoEvolution Quarterly (Winter 1983) 10.

Ibid., 17.

David Bollier, ‘Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm’, in James Gustave Speth and Kathleen Courrier, eds., The New Systems Reader: Alternatives to A Failed Economy (London: Routledge, 2021).

Geddes’ work as city planner is well discussed by Helen E Meller, Patrick Geddes: Social Evolutionist and City Planner (London: Routledge, 1993).

Antoine Picon and Martin Thom, French Architects and Engineers in the Age of Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

Adolphe Alphand, Les promenades de Paris (Paris: Rothschild, 1873).

Louis Bruyère, Études relatives à l'art des constructions 2 (Paris: Bance, 1825).

Les Annales des ponts et chaussées was published from 1831. For an introduction see Nathalie Montel, Écrire et publier des savoirs au XIXe Siècle: Une revue en construction: les Annales des ponts et chaussées (1831-1866) (Rennes: PU Rennes, 2015).

Normes Agadir 1960, Règlement aux constructions dans la zone sinistrée d’Agadir, Règlement Technique Provisoire (Rabat: Ministère des Travaux Publics, 1960).

Ibid.